Official Secrets Act 1923


  • This act was originally enacted in 1923, during the British Raj. It was decided to retain this act after the independence.
  • This law encircles all; meaning, the government officials and civilians are alike in the eyes of this law.
  • Espionage, sedition, and potential threats to the integrity of the nation are dealt under this act.
  • The law makes spying, sharing of information, unauthorized use of uniforms, withholding information, interference with the armed forces in prohibited/restricted areas etc. punishable offences.
  • Punishment includes up to 14 years of jail or fine, or both.

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